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    Isolation of bacterial DNA with Gentra Puregene kit (modified protocol)

    o.pogoutse, Megan Frederickson

    Published: 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.5qpvorwo7v4o/v1
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    Abstract

    The Qiagen protocol for purification of genomic DNA from gram-positive bacterial cultures using Yeast/Bact. Kit ( Gentra Puregene Handbook - QIAGEN) was modified to aid in the isolation of bacterial DNA from heterogeneous, low volume, low OD cultures

    Steps

    Cell lysis

    1.

    transfer culture to 1.5ml microfuge tube

    2.

    centrifuge for 10min at 12000rpm to pellet cells

    3.

    decant or aspirate off supernatant

    4.

    add 1 ml sterile PBS to pellet and vortex briefly to resuspend cells

    5.

    centrifuge for 10 min at 12000rpm

    6.

    decant of supernatant

    7.

    repeat steps 4-6 one more time

    8.

    resuspend pellet in 50ul PBS buffer

    9.

    add 2ul of MetaPolyzyme solution (5mg/ml) (Sigma#MAC4L)

    10.

    incubate overnight at 35C

    11.

    add 310ul lysis solution (Qiagen #158113) to each tube. Pipette up and down gently to

    resuspend cells

    12.

    heat samples to 80ºC for 5-10 minutes to complete the lysis

    **stop step: lysed cells are stable at room temperature

    RNase treatment

    13.

    add 1.2ul of 10mg/ml RNase A per tube

    14.

    invert tube gently to mix

    15.

    incubate at 37ºC for 30-60 minutes

    Protein precipitation

    16.

    cool sample to room temperature

    17.

    add 105ul of protein precipitation solution (Qiagen #158123)

    18.

    invert tube gently several times to mix

    19.

    place on ice for 30 minutes

    20.

    centrifuge at 12000rpm for 3 minutes.

    (The precipitated protein should form a tight pellet).

    21.

    transfer supernatant to a fresh sterile tube (by pipette)

    DNA precipitation

    22.

    add 1-2ul of glycogen (20mg/ml) (Thermofisher #R0561) to  the supernatant and mix it by pipetting up and down

    23.

    add 400ul of 100% isopropanol

    24.

    invert tube gently 50 times to mix

    (optionally: incubate at RT for 30 min to improve DNA yield)

    25.

    pellet at 13000rpm for 3 minutes

    26.

    carefully decant off isopropanol (the pellet might be loose)

    27.

    add 500ul of 70% ethanol (cold), and invert tube a few times to wash the DNA pellet

    28.

    centrifuge at 13000rpm for 3 minutes

    29.

    pour off ethanol carefully – pellet may be loose

    30.

    air dry pellet for 15-30 minutes

    31.

    rehydrate DNA in ~35-50ul of 10mM Tris buffer (pH7.5-8.0)

    (adjust for large or smaller pellet)

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