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    Citric Acid Water Restriction

    Thomas R Clarke

    Published: 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.buw4nxgw
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    Abstract

    How to prepare and carry out citric acid water restriction for motivating mice to engage in behaviour.

    Steps

    Baseline Weights

    1.

    Handle animals and weigh for 3-5 days to establish a mean baseline weight prior to introduction of the CA water

    Preparing 2% CA Water

    2.

    Prepare the following:

    • 2 bottles
    • Citric acid crystals
    • Sterile Gloves or weighing boats
    • Scales
    2.1.

    Empty one of the water bottles, place it on the scales and tare/zero

    2.2.

    Pour the water from the other bottle into the one on the scales, record the weight of water

    2.3.

    Calculate 2% weight of the water, this is the weight of citric acid crystals you need

    e.g. 300g of water, requires 6g of citric acid (300*0.02 = 6)

    2.4.

    Use the plastic side of the packet containing the sterile gloves or a weighing boat to weigh out the citric acid crystals

    2.5.

    Add crystals to the bottle of water, put on the lid/spout and shake with finger covering the opening until dissolved

    2.6.

    Label the bottle on 2 sides as "2% Citric Acid". Add a 'DO NOT REMOVE' label to the base of the bottle

    Starting water restriction

    3.

    Replace normal water bottle with 2% CA bottle, perform behaviour with 10% sucrose as a reward

    3.1.

    Weigh animals daily to ensure they do not drop below 80% of their baseline weight

    Plot from Urai 2021 (http://www.eneuro.org/content/8/1/ENEURO.0230-20.2020) showing typical progression of weight loss for mice during CA water restriction
    Plot from Urai 2021 (http://www.eneuro.org/content/8/1/ENEURO.0230-20.2020) showing typical progression of weight loss for mice during CA water restriction
    3.2.

    If any animal drops below 80% of their baseline weight, return to ad lib water per the PPL

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